THE HONORABLE WALTER T. McGOVERN UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
AT SEATTLE
| FEDERAL TRADE
COMMISSION, Plaintiff, v.
FORTUNA ALLIANCE, L.L.C., et al.,
Defendants
|
|
Civ. No. C96-799M STIPULATED
FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER AS TO CERTAIN DEFENDANTS
|
Plaintiff, the Federal Trade Commission
("FTC" or "Commission"), has filed a
complaint for a permanent injunction and other relief
pursuant to Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission
Act ("FTC Act"), 15 U.S.C. 53(b), naming as
defendants Fortuna Alliance, L.L.C., Augustine Delgado,
Libby Gustine Welch, and Donald R. Grant, (the
"Fortuna Defendants") and alleging violations
of Section 5 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. 45.
The Fortuna Defendants and the Commission, by and
through their respective counsel, have agreed to entry of
this Order by this Court in order to resolve all matters
in dispute between them in this action. The Fortuna
Defendants have consented to the entry of this Order
without trial or adjudication of any issue of law or fact
herein. NOW, THEREFORE, the Fortuna Defendants and the
Commission having requested the Court to enter this
Order, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
DECREED as follows:
FINDINGS
A. This Court has jurisdiction of the subject matter
of this action and the parties consenting hereto.
B. Entry of this Order is in the public interest.
C. The Fortuna Defendants have waived all rights to
seek judicial review or otherwise challenge or contest
the validity of this Order.
D. This Order does not constitute and shall not be
interpreted to constitute either an admission by the
Fortuna Defendants or a finding by the Court that the
Fortuna Defendants have engaged in violations of the FTC
Act.
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Order the following definitions
apply:
A. "Multi-level marketing program" means any
marketing strategy in which participants pay money to the
program promoter in return for which program participants
obtain the right to (1) recruit additional participants,
or to have additional participants placed by the promoter
or any other person into the program participant's
downline, tree, cooperative, income center, or other
similar program grouping; (2) sell goods or services; and
(3) receive payment; PROVIDED the payments received by
program participants are derived primarily from the sale
or purchase of the goods or services, and not from
recruiting additional participants nor having additional
participants placed into the program participant's
downline, tree, cooperative, income center, or other
similar program grouping. For purposes of this Order, the
phrase "goods or services" does not include a
membership or opportunity to participate in another sales
or marketing program.
B. "Chain or pyramid marketing program" is a
sales device whereby a person, under a condition that he
or she make a payment, is granted a license or right to
recruit for consideration one or more additional persons
who are also granted a license or right upon condition of
making a payment, and may further perpetuate the chain or
pyramid of persons who are granted a license or right
upon such condition. A limitation as to the number of
persons who may participate, or the presence of
additional conditions affecting eligibility for the above
license or right to recruit or the receipt of profits
therefrom, does not change the identity of the program as
a chain or pyramid marketing program.
C. "Person" means a natural person,
organization or other legal entity, including a
corporation, partnership, proprietorship, association,
cooperative, government or governmental subdivision or
agency, or any other group or combination acting as an
entity.
D. "Assisting" means providing the means and
instrumentalities for or otherwise facilitating any
conduct that a defendant knows or should know violates
any provision of Sections I or II of this Order. This
includes, but is not limited to, formulating or providing
or arranging for the formulation or provision of written
or electronic promotional materials.
ORDER
I.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Fortuna Defendants,
whether acting directly or through any business, entity,
corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in or
affecting commerce, as "commerce" is defined in
the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. 44, are permanently enjoined from
engaging, participating, or assisting in any manner or
capacity whatsoever in the advertising, promoting,
offering for sale, or sale, of any chain or pyramid
marketing program, except that the Fortuna Defendants are
not enjoined from engaging, participating, or assisting
in multi-level marketing programs.
II.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Fortuna
Defendants, whether acting directly or through any
business, entity, corporation, subsidiary, division, or
other device, in connection with the advertising,
promoting, offering for sale, or sale of any marketing or
investment program, in or affecting commerce, as
"commerce" is defined in the FTC Act, are
hereby permanently restrained and enjoined from making,
or assisting another in making, directly or by
implication, orally or in writing, any misrepresentation
about any material fact, including, but not limited to,
misrepresentations about earnings that program
participants have actually made or can potentially make.
III.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that refunds of
membership fees shall be offered to all eligible members
of Fortuna Alliance by an independent Redress Contractor
selected by the parties from those currently under
contract to the FTC. The Redress Contractor shall use a
notice and claim form containing the text of Attachment A
to this order, and follow its standard procedures for
administering redress funds in FTC cases. The Redress
Contractor shall also provide with the notice a copy of
the FTC's consumer information pamphlet called
"Multilevel Marketing Plans."
The costs of administering the redress
program shall come from a Redress Fund created from funds
currently held by the court-appointed receiver. The
balance of the Redress Fund shall be used to pay refunds.
If requests for refunds exceed this initial Redress Fund,
the Fortuna Defendants shall make sufficient additional
funds available to the Redress Contractor to pay all
refunds in full. The Fortuna Defendants shall secure this
obligation with an irrevocable letter of credit confirmed
by a U.S. bank, delivered and payable to the Redress
Contractor as beneficiary, in an amount of $2.8 million.
The terms of the letters of credit and confirmation are
attached as Attachment B.
For purposes of this section, an
"eligible member" is one (1) whose membership
fee(s) were actually paid to Fortuna, that is, not gifted
or otherwise provided without payment; (2) who did not
receive payments from Fortuna equal to or exceeding the
membership fee(s) paid; and (3) who returns a properly
filled out claim form. The Redress Contractor will accept
claim forms up to 120 days of the mailing date on the
notice, notwithstanding the shorter time period stated on
the notice, and will commence making payments as soon as
practicable thereafter. If a member has received payments
from Fortuna but those payments were less than the
membership fees paid, then any refund will be reduced by
the amount of payments received.
If the Fortuna Defendants fail to meet
the payment obligations set forth in this section, they
shall pay the costs and attorneys fees incurred by the
FTC and its agents in any attempts to collect amounts due
pursuant to this Order.
IV.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Fortuna
Defendants shall aid and assist the Commission, or the
designated Redress Contractor, without compensation from
the Redress Fund or the FTC and in any manner reasonably
requested by the Redress Contractor, in determining which
Fortuna members may be eligible for refunds and in
obtaining information from Fortuna's records to locate
those members.
V.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that within 15 days
of entry of this Order, the FTC shall (1) place on the
FTC Internet website the text of this Stipulated Order
and the notice as set out in Attachment A; and (2) notify
the two Internet Service Providers previously used by
Fortuna for its websites that the prohibition on
Fortuna's use of the websites is released.
VI.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. The receiver shall transfer $320,000
of Fortuna Alliance funds to the Redress Contractor
identified in Section III within five days after entry of
this Order.
B. Upon entry of this Order, Fortuna
Alliance, L.L.C. shall be solely responsible for paying,
challenging, or otherwise resolving (1) all outstanding
claims of indebtedness to its creditors, where those
claims arose or accrued before the appointment of the
receiver by this Court, and (2) any accruals to those
claims, where those accruals occurred after the
appointment of the receiver, and the receiver is hereby
released and discharged from all liability or obligation
to those creditors on those claims.
C. The receiver may use Fortuna Alliance
funds to pay the fees and costs of foreign counsel
retained by the receiver for the purpose of securing
foreign assets related to this case. Resolution of
liability for payment of any other claims against Fortuna
Alliance funds, except for those covered in section III
and paragraphs VI.A-B above, shall be subject to
agreement between the Fortuna Defendants and the
receiver, or otherwise resolved by further order of this
Court.
D. The receiver shall file its final
accounting and application for discharge by the later of
March 15, 1997, or within 30 days after receiving notice
that the letter of credit confirmation has been delivered
to the Redress Contractor, as described in section III
above, or by such other date as the Court may direct. The
parties shall file any comments or objections to the
receiver's accounting and application within 10 days
after service upon them of the filing. The receiver shall
file any reply to those comments or objections within 10
days after service on it of the comments or objections.
E. Upon discharge, and after completing
such disbursements as the Court may order, the receiver
shall pay the remaining funds in the receivership estate
to the Redress Contractor, or if at that time the redress
program has been fully administered, to Fortuna Alliance
L.L.C. or such agent as may be designated by the Fortuna
Defendants' counsel, Robert O. Sailer.
VII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. When the Redress Contractor notifies
the FTC that the Redress Contractor has received the $2.8
million letter of credit confirmation provided for in
Section III, the parties shall take whatever steps are
necessary and appropriate, if not already taken, to lift
any foreign court injunction against the transfer of the
Fortuna Defendants' or Fortuna Alliance members' assets
and, thereafter, to terminate all related foreign court
claims or actions, including those in Antigua and Belize.
B. Neither the FTC, the Fortuna
Defendants, nor the court-appointed receiver shall assert
claims for fees, costs, or damages against any other
party to the foreign actions for claims arising out of
those actions.
C. The Fortuna Defendants shall withdraw
and not reassert any administrative claims against the
FTC.
D. The Fortuna Defendants' counterclaims
and additional party claims, as stated in their Second
Amended Answer, Counterclaims, and Additional Party
Complaint, are hereby dismissed with prejudice, provided,
however, that the Fortuna Defendants are not barred from
raising new claims against the receiver related to the
administration or management of the receivership estate.
Similarly, all counterclaims which could have been
brought by the FTC and by third-party defendants and
additional parties shall be considered to be released and
dismissed with prejudice.
VIII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that upon (1) entry
of this Order; and (2) delivery to the Redress Contractor
of the irrevocable letter of credit confirmation, as
described in Section III above, the freeze of the Fortuna
Defendants' assets, including personal bank accounts
wherever located, as ordered in Sections II and VI of the
May 23, 1996, Temporary Restraining Order and the June
12, 1996, Preliminary Injunction, and the lien or
encumbrance placed against Blue Mountain Farm, 6324 Saxon
Road, Acme, Washington, as ordered by Section III of the
June 12, 1996, Preliminary Injunction, shall be
permanently released and discharged. The Court-appointed
receiver and the Fortuna Defendants are authorized to
file notice of this Order with the appropriate entities
to effectuate the terms of this provision.
IX.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that all prior
orders of this Court for contempt sanctions and arrest
warrants against certain of the defendants are hereby
vacated.
X.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for a period
of five years from the date of entry of this Order,
defendants Fortuna Alliance, L.L.C. and Augustine
Delgado, whether acting directly or through any trust,
corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in
connection with the continuation of any part of Fortuna
Alliance's business or the advertising, promoting,
recruitment, offering for sale, or sale of any marketing
or investment program, in commerce, as
"commerce" is defined in the FTC Act, shall:
A. Maintain and make available to
representatives of the Commission, upon reasonable
notice, sample copies, in printed form except for
category 5, of:
1. Each type of contract or agreement
used with members or participants in the program.
2. All printed advertisements or
promotional material relating to the program.
3. All advertising or other promotional
or commercial material posted in any Internet news group,
on the World Wide Web, on any electronic bulletin board
system, in any online interactive conversational space or
chat room, in the classified advertising section of any
online service, or in any other location accessible by
modem communications. Each copy shall be accompanied by
an indication of the online location where the material
was posted.
4. All advertising or other promotional
or commercial material made available through any
fax-back service.
5. Electronic copies, in HTML format, of
any advertising or other promotional material made
available on the World Wide Web, together with copies of
all graphics files, audio scripts, and other computer
files used in presenting information on the World Wide
Web. The records shall include the Internet address (URL)
of the site, as well as any other information needed to
gain access to the site.
B. Maintain and make available to
representatives of the Commission, upon reasonable
notice, records for every consumer complaint or refund
request and responses thereto. These records need only be
maintained for two years after the last action taken for
a particular complaint or refund request.
XI.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for a period
of five years from the date of entry of this Order,
defendants Fortuna Alliance, L.L.C. and Augustine
Delgado, in connection with the continuation of any part
of Fortuna Alliance's business or the advertising,
promoting, recruitment, offering for sale, or sale of any
marketing or investment program, in commerce, as
"commerce" is defined by the FTC Act, shall:
A. Provide a copy of this Order to, and
obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment of receipt of
the same from, each officer, director, and managing agent
of the program.
B. Maintain, and upon reasonable notice
make available to representatives of the Commission, the
original and dated acknowledgments of the receipts of
copies of this Order required by Paragraph XI.A above.
XII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that for a period
of five years from the date of entry of this Order,
defendants Augustine Delgado, Libby Gustine Welch, and
Donald R. Grant shall notify the FTC in writing of any
affiliation or employment with any new marketing or
investment business, in commerce, as "commerce"
is defined in the FTC Act, within 21 days of the
commencement of that affiliation. Each notice shall
include the defendant's then-current business and home
address and phone number, and a statement of the nature
of the new business or employment along with a
description of his or her interest, duties, and
responsibilities in the business or employment.
XIII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Fortuna
Defendants shall, within 180 days after the date of entry
of this Order, file with the Court a report, in writing,
setting forth the manner and form in which he or she has
complied with this Order.
XIV.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that all notices
required of defendants by this Order shall be made to the
following address:
Regional Director
Federal Trade Commission
915 Second Avenue, Suite 2896
Seattle, Washington 98174
XV.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that in the event
that the letter of credit confirmation required by
Section III above is not delivered to the Redress
Contractor within 120 business days of entry of this
Order, of if any party seeks to dissolve the orders
freezing assets held in foreign accounts before or
without transfer of funds sufficient to cause issuance of
the letter of credit and confirmation, this Order shall
be null and void as soon as the plaintiff notifies this
Court of the occurrence of one of these events.
XVI.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Court
shall retain jurisdiction of this matter for all
purposes.
SO ORDERED, this _______ day of , 199__,
at Seattle, Washington.
______________________________
Hon. Walter T. McGovern
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
The parties hereby consent to the terms
and conditions set forth above and consent to entry of
this Order without further notice to the parties. This
Order may be signed in separate counterparts, and all the
counterparts together shall together constitute a single
agreement. The Fortuna Defendants hereby waive any right
that may arise under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28
U.S.C. 2412.
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
Randall H. Brook
Eleanor Durham
Maxine Stansell
Charles A. Harwood
Regional Director
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Federal Trade Commission
DEFENDANTS
By:
Fortuna Alliance, L.L.C.
Augustine Delgado
Libby Gustine Welch
Donald R. Grant
PERKINS COIE
By:
Ronald M. Gould, WSBA #6458
James F. Williams, WSBA #23613
Perkins Coie
1201 Third Avenue
Seattle, WA 98101
JUDD & SAILER, P.L.L.C.
By:
Robert O. Sailer, WSBA #5430
Attorneys for Fortuna Alliance, L.L.C.,
Augustine Delgado, Libby Gustine Welch, and Donald R.
Grant
ATTACHMENT A
FTC v. Fortuna Alliance, L.L.C.
Claims Administration Center
c/o [Redress Contractor, addr, phone #]
[date]
Dear Fortuna Alliance Member:
In May 1996, the Federal Trade Commission
("FTC") sued Fortuna Alliance, LLC
("Fortuna") and the individuals named above.
The FTC claimed that the defendants were operating an
illegal pyramid scheme and had made deceptive claims
about profits that could be earned by becoming a member
of Fortuna Alliance. Fortuna Alliance and the individual
defendants denied all the charges.
The parties to the lawsuit have mutually
agreed to settle this dispute by stipulating to a consent
order. This agreement is not an admission of liability.
Under the settlement, Fortuna will not offer or make
payments to members based primarily on membership dues
paid by members of your co-op or income center. Fortuna
Alliance has also agreed to set up a fund to allow any
current member who wishes a refund to obtain it. The
defendants are obligated to pay all eligible refunds in
full.
To be eligible to receive a refund, you
must fill out the information required on the enclosed
claim form and return it to the address above no later
than [90 days after mailing]. If you are eligible and you
elect to receive a refund, your Fortuna Alliance
membership will be canceled. If you've already received
payments from Fortuna Alliance that are more than your
initial membership fee (for example, $250 per Elite
center), you are not eligible for a refund from this
settlement. Also, you must have personally paid money for
your membership. If it was gifted to you or received in
any way other than by your paying Fortuna Alliance for
it, you may not get a refund through this program.
You can elect to remain a member of
Fortuna Alliance by simply not returning this form.
Fortuna Alliance will be allowed to operate a multi-level
marketing business consistent with the terms of the
consent order. But any profits you earn in the future
must come primarily from sales or purchases of goods or
services. You will not be able to receive profits
primarily from the distribution of membership fees or
dues.
Neither the FTC nor the Claims
Administrator make any recommendation about whether you
should continue membership in Fortuna Alliance.
Sincerely ,
The Claims Administration Center
[Redress Contractor] is
the only Claims Administration Center authorized by the
Federal Trade Commission to mail notices and claim forms
and process and pay refund claims for the FTC vs. Fortuna
Alliance et al. settlement. You are not required to pay
anything to receive a refund. If any other company or
individual contacts you and requests that you send them
money or information in return for a refund from Fortuna
Alliance, please call the Claims Administration Center
immediately at the phone number above.
Privacy Act Notice
This information is being
collected in order to make a distribution of funds in
connection with a consent decree entered by the U.S.
District Court for the Western District of Washington
pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 53(b). In addition, this
information may be disclosed for other purposes
authorized by the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a and 47 Fed.
Reg. 32,622, including disclosure to other government
agencies. Failure to provide the requested information
could delay processing or, in some cases, make it
impossible for us to process your claim.
ATTACHMENT B
[OUTLINE OF TERMS OF LETTERS OF CREDIT
AND CONFIRMATION]
Terms Substantially Similar by
and from:
Issuing Bank (Antigua Overseas
Bank Ltd.) and
Confirming/Paying Bank - Bank of America
International (N.Y.)
The following is
substantially the terms of the irrevokable Letter of
Credit ("L/C") the Antigua Overseas Bank Ltd.
and the Bank of America International (N.Y.) would agree
to issue and confirm/pay on behalf of Fortuna Alliance,
L.L.C., once collateral for the L/C is in place.
To/From Bank of America International
(Confirming and paying bank)
One World Trade Centre
New York NY
Test Key:
Currency and Amount: USD 2,800,000
ATTENTION: L/C Department
Beneficiary: The Redress Contractor
We have issued, in your favour, and for
the account of Fortuna Alliance, LLC, our irrevocable
standby letter of credit number _________/97, which is
available for a maximum amount of $US 2,800,000 against
presentation of draft(s) drawn at sight on us and marked
"drawn under L/C number __________/97,"
accompanied by a signed statement from the Redress
Contractor certifying that the funds request is in
accordance with the district court order in the case of F.T.C.
v. Fortuna Alliance,L.L.C., et al.
Special Condition
a) Drawings are not permitted in
amounts of less than US$25,000;
b) All fees, including
confirmation fees, are for the applicants
account;
c) This letter of credit is not
assignable or transferable.
Expiry: This letter of credit will expire
150 days from date of issuance [unless another date is
agreed to in writing by the parties prior to issuance].
Except so far as expressly stated, this
documentary credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and
Practices for Documentary Credits (1993), International
Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500.
We hereby engage with the bonafide
holders of all drafts drawn and documents presented under
and in compliance with the terms of the letter of credit
that such drafts and documents will be duly honored upon
presentation to us, on or before the expiry date of this
letter of credit.
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