58 A.D.2d 895, 397 N.Y.S.2d 97
The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent,
v.
Robert A. LUONGO, a/k/a Robert A.
Luongo, Jr., Appellant.
Supreme Court, Appellate Division,
Second Department.
July 25, 1977.
*896 Before LATHAM, J. P., and RABIN,
TITONE and O'CONNOR, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
*895 Appeal by defendant from a
judgment of the County Court, Suffolk
County, rendered April 21, 1976,
convicting him of grand larceny in the
second degree (13 counts) and grand
larceny in the third degree (2 counts),
upon a jury verdict, and sentencing him to
indeterminate terms of imprisonment with
a maximum of seven years on each of the
counts of grand larceny in the second
degree, and to indeterminate terms of
imprisonment with a maximum of four
years on each count of grand larceny in
the third degree, the sentences on all
counts to run consecutively.
Judgment modified, as a matter of
discretion in the interest of justice, by
deleting from the sentences imposed the
provisions that all counts are to be served
consecutively **98 and by substituting
therefor provisions that (1) the sentences
imposed upon counts 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and
12 (grand larceny in the second degree)
are to be served concurrently, (2) the
sentences imposed on counts 15, 17, 19,
20, 22 and 23 (grand larceny in the
second degree) are to be served
concurrently, but consecutive to the
sentences imposed on the first-
mentioned seven counts and (3) the
sentences imposed on counts 14 and 24
(grand larceny in the third degree) are to
be served concurrently, but consecutive to
the sentences imposed for the crimes of
grand larceny in the second degree. As
so modified, judgment affirmed.
Defendant's convictions are based upon
the taking of money from various
individuals from March, 1972 to February,
1974 in connection with an investment
scheme, commonly referred to as a
"Pyramid Scheme". The *896 prosecution
proceeded under a theory of larceny by
false promise, pursuant to section 155.05
of the Penal Law. Defendant's primary
contention on appeal is that the People
failed to sustain their burden of proving
this particular type of larceny, in that the
representations made by him and his
agents to the witnesses, as to how their
money would be invested, were in fact
carried out. Defendant contends that he at
all times intended to fulfill his promises as
to the investment plan and was merely a
victim of some "bad investments".
[1] The extensive record includes the
testimony of investors, agents for the
defendant in the investment plan, his
partners in several business enterprises,
his girlfriend and his former attorney.
Many of those who testified had dealings
directly with the defendant, and testified
as to specific representations as to his
present investments and future plans.
Although the testimony established that
certain businesses did in fact exist as
represented, it was also demonstrated
that those businesses were not profit-
making enterprises. There was evidence
that the defendant was not concerned
with the viability of those business
enterprises, and that they existed in name
only. In addition, there was testimony that
the defendant had made reference to his
plan as a "Ponzi scheme". After
examining the testimony of the witnesses
at the trial, it is our view that the
prosecution met its burden of establishing
that the defendant obtained property by
false promises, pursuant to a scheme to
defraud, and by means of representations
which he in fact had no intention of
carrying out.
[2] The defendant was sentenced to
indeterminate terms of imprisonment with
a maximum of seven years on each of the
13 counts of grand larceny in the second
degree, and to indeterminate terms with a
maximum of four years, on both counts of
grand larceny in the third degree. All
sentences were to run consecutively, with
a maximum period of imprisonment of 99
years. Despite the scale of the
defendant's operation, and the huge
money losses to the various investors, in
our opinion the sentences imposed were
clearly excessive. While the court must
consider the protection of the community
and the deterrent effect to others similarly
inclined in the imposition of sentence,
other factors to be considered are the
defendant's prior record and conduct, and
his potential for rehabilitation (People v.
Burghardt, 17 A.D.2d 912, 233 N.Y.S.2d
60). Considering these factors, we feel
that in the present case the sentences as
reduced are sufficient punishment for the
crimes. We have considered the
defendant's other arguments and find
them to be without merit.
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